Prueba de compatibilidad spanning-tree entre switches Aruba, Huawei y Cisco

Fecha: 18 de noviembre del 2022

 

Escenario

 

Se realiza la quinta prueba de la saga, ahora testeando la compatibilidad STP entre switches Huawei 5720,

un HP Aruba 2530 con su versión de PVST y un Cisco Catalyst 2960.

 

Nuevamente probamos el “triangulito” spanning-tree de CCNA pero con las tres marcas diferentes.

 

 

                  

 

 

1.- Verificación inicial de las conexiones:

 

1.1.- En el switch Huawei:

 

<HUAWEI>disp lldp nei brief

Local Intf     Neighbor Dev             Neighbor Intf             Exptime(s)

GE0/0/1       Cisco2960-1                      Gi1/0/2                   103

GE0/0/2       HP-2530-24G-PoEP               1                         109

<HUAWEI>

 

1.2.- En el switch Cisco:

 

Cisco2960-1#sh lldp nei

Capability codes:

    (R) Router, (B) Bridge, (T) Telephone, (C) DOCSIS Cable Device

    (W) WLAN Access Point, (P) Repeater, (S) Station, (O) Other

 

Device ID                      Local Intf     Hold-time  Capability      Port ID

HP-2530-24G-PoEP    Gi1/0/1         120        B                                  2

HUAWEI                       Gi1/0/2         120        B,R              GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 

Total entries displayed: 2

 

Cisco2960-1#

 

1.3.- En el switch Aruba:

 

HP-2530-24G-PoEP# sh lldp info remote-device

 

 LLDP Remote Devices Information

 

  LocalPort | ChassisId          PortId              PortDescr                SysName

  --------- + ------------------ ------------------ --------- -------------------------

  1         | 3c e8 24 7d 14 10  GigabitEthernet0/0/2    Gigabi... HUAWEI

  2         | Cisco2960-1            GigabitEthernet1/0/1   Gigabi... Cisco2960-1

 

HP-2530-24G-PoEP#

 

2.- Config preliminar en el switch Aruba:

 

En este lab pretendemos que cada uno de los switches tenga su función de root para cada vlan,

como el Cisco tiene la MAC mas baja, forzaremos al resto con la priority.

 

2.1.- En el switch Huawei:

 

[HUAWEI]stp vlan 2 priority 4096

[HUAWEI]

 

2.2.- En el switch Aruba:

 

HP-2530-24G-PoEP(config)# spanning-tree vlan 3 priority ?

 <0-15>                Set the device STP priority for the specified VLANs (the

                               value is in range of 0-61440 divided into steps of 4096

                               that are numbered from 0 to 15, default is step 8).

HP-2530-24G-PoEP(config)# spanning-tree vlan 3 priority 1 ( 1 x 4096 = 4096 )

HP-2530-24G-PoEP(config)#

HP-2530-24G-PoEP(config)# spanning-tree pathcost rapid-pvst 8021d (para que los 3 tengan el mismo valor de costo)

HP-2530-24G-PoEP(config)#

 

3.- Verificación spanning-tree:

 

3.1.- En el switch Huawei:

 

[HUAWEI]disp stp brief

 VLAN-ID   Port                        Role  STP State     Protection

       1   GigabitEthernet0/0/1        ROOT  FORWARDING   NONE

       1   GigabitEthernet0/0/2        DESI     FORWARDING  NONE

       2   GigabitEthernet0/0/1        DESI     FORWARDING  NONE

       2   GigabitEthernet0/0/2        DESI     FORWARDING  NONE

       3   GigabitEthernet0/0/1        ALTE    DISCARDING      NONE

       3   GigabitEthernet0/0/2        ROOT  FORWARDING   NONE

[HUAWEI]

 

[HUAWEI]disp stp vlan 1

-------[VLAN 1 Global Info][Mode VBST]-------

Bridge ID                    :32768.3ce8-247d-1410

Bridge Diameter     :7

Config Times            :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s

Active Times            :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s

Root ID / RPC          :32768.005f-86a7-2a00 / 4 (el switch Cisco con la MAC mas baja)

RootPortId              :128.4093 (GigabitEthernet0/0/1)

Root Type                :Normal

BPDU-Protection     :Disabled

STP Converge Mode   :Normal

Time since last TC  :0 days 0h:8m:43s

Number of TC        :193

 ----[Port4093(GigabitEthernet0/0/1)][FORWARDING]----

 Port Role                    :Root Port

 Port Priority              :128

 Port Cost(Dot1D)    :Config=Auto / Active=4

 Desg. Bridge/Port  :32768.005f-86a7-2a00 / 128.2

 Port Edged                :Config=Default / Active=Disabled

 Point-to-point         :Config=Auto / Active=True

 Transit Limit              :6 packets/hello

 Protection Type      :None

 Port STP Mode        :VBST

 BPDU Encapsulation :Config=VBST / Active=VBST

 BPDU Sent                :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

 BPDU Received      :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

 ----[Port4092(GigabitEthernet0/0/2)][FORWARDING]----

 Port Role                    :Designated Port

 Port Priority               :128

 Port Cost(Dot1D)     :Config=Auto / Active=4

 Desg. Bridge/Port    :32768.3ce8-247d-1410 / 128.4092

 Port Edged                  :Config=Default / Active=Disabled

 Point-to-point           :Config=Auto / Active=True

 Transit Limit               :6 packets/hello

 Protection Type       :None

 Port STP Mode         :VBST

 BPDU Encapsulation :Config=VBST / Active=VBST

 BPDU Sent          :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

 BPDU Received      :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

[HUAWEI]

 

[HUAWEI]disp stp vlan 2

-------[VLAN 2 Global Info][Mode VBST]-------

Bridge ID                    :4096 .3ce8-247d-1410

Bridge Diameter     :7

Config Times            :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s

Active Times            :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s

Root ID / RPC           :4096 .3ce8-247d-1410 / 0 (This bridge is the root) (el switch Huawei)

RootPortId               :0.0

Root Type                :Normal

BPDU-Protection     :Disabled

STP Converge Mode   :Normal

Time since last TC  :0 days 0h:1m:42s

Number of TC        :149

 ----[Port4093(GigabitEthernet0/0/1)][FORWARDING]----

 Port Role                    :Designated Port

 Port Priority              :128

 Port Cost(Dot1D)   :Config=4 / Active=4

 Desg. Bridge/Port  :4096 .3ce8-247d-1410 / 128.4093

 Port Edged                :Config=Default / Active=Disabled

 Point-to-point         :Config=Auto / Active=True

 Transit Limit              :6 packets/hello

 Protection Type      :None

 Port STP Mode        :VBST

 BPDU Encapsulation :Config=VBST / Active=VBST

 BPDU Sent          :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

 BPDU Received      :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

 ----[Port4092(GigabitEthernet0/0/2)][FORWARDING]----

 Port Role                      :Designated Port

 Port Priority                :128

 Port Cost(Dot1D)     :Config=Auto / Active=4

 Desg. Bridge/Port    :4096 .3ce8-247d-1410 / 128.4092

 Port Edged                  :Config=Default / Active=Disabled

 Point-to-point           :Config=Auto / Active=True

 Transit Limit                :6 packets/hello

 Protection Type        :None

 Port STP Mode          :VBST

 BPDU Encapsulation :Config=VBST / Active=VBST

 BPDU Sent          :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

 BPDU Received      :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

[HUAWEI]

 

[HUAWEI]disp stp vlan 3

-------[VLAN 3 Global Info][Mode VBST]-------

Bridge ID                     :32768.3ce8-247d-1410

Bridge Diameter      :7

Config Times             :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s

Active Times             :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s

Root ID / RPC            :4096 .98f2-b349-f0a0 / 4  (el switch Aruba)

RootPortId                :128.4092 (GigabitEthernet0/0/2)

Root Type                 :Normal

BPDU-Protection   :Disabled

STP Converge Mode   :Normal

Time since last TC   :0 days 0h:4m:28s

Number of TC          :5

 ----[Port4093(GigabitEthernet0/0/1)][DISCARDING]---- (por tener la MAC mas alta que el Cisco)

 Port Role                   :Alternate Port

 Port Priority             :128

 Port Cost(Dot1D)   :Config=Auto / Active=4

 Desg. Bridge/Port  :32768.005f-86a7-2a00 / 128.2

 Port Edged                :Config=Default / Active=Disabled

 Point-to-point         :Config=Auto / Active=True

 Transit Limit             :6 packets/hello

 Protection Type     :None

 Port STP Mode       :VBST

 BPDU Encapsulation :Config=VBST / Active=VBST

 BPDU Sent          :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

 BPDU Received      :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

 ----[Port4092(GigabitEthernet0/0/2)][FORWARDING]---- (hacia el switch Aruba)

 Port Role                    :Root Port

 Port Priority              :128

 Port Cost(Dot1D)   :Config=Auto / Active=4

 Desg. Bridge/Port  :4096 .98f2-b349-f0a0 / 128.1

 Port Edged                :Config=Default / Active=Disabled

 Point-to-point         :Config=Auto / Active=True

 Transit Limit             :6 packets/hello

 Protection Type     :None

 Port STP Mode       :VBST

 BPDU Encapsulation :Config=VBST / Active=VBST

 BPDU Sent          :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

 BPDU Received      :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

[HUAWEI]

 

3.2.- En el switch Cisco:

 

Cisco2960-1#sh spanning-tree

 

VLAN0001

  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

  Root ID    Priority    32769 (32768 + 1)(por la vlan 1)

             Address     005f.86a7.2a00 (es el switch con la MAC mas baja, por eso no se toca la priority)

             This bridge is the root

             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

 

  Bridge ID  Priority    32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)

             Address     005f.86a7.2a00

             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

             Aging Time  300 sec

 

Interface         Role Sts   Cost      Prio.Nbr Type

------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -----------

Gi1/0/1            Desg   FWD   4         128.1      P2p

Gi1/0/2            Desg   FWD   4         128.2      P2p

 

VLAN0002

  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

  Root ID    Priority    4098 (4096 + 2)(por la vlan 2)

             Address     3ce8.247d.1410 (el switch Huawei)

             Cost        4

             Port        2 (GigabitEthernet1/0/2)

             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

 

  Bridge ID  Priority    32770  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 2)

             Address     005f.86a7.2a00

             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

             Aging Time  300 sec

 

Interface           Role  Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type

------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ----------

Gi1/0/1              Desg FWD 4         128.1    P2p

Gi1/0/2              Root FWD 4         128.2    P2p

 

VLAN0003

  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

  Root ID    Priority    4099 (4096 + 3)(por la vlan 3)

             Address     98f2.b349.f0a0 (el switch Aruba)

             Cost        4

             Port        1 (GigabitEthernet1/0/1)

             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

 

  Bridge ID  Priority    32771  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 3)

             Address     005f.86a7.2a00

             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

             Aging Time  300 sec

 

Interface           Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type

------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------

Gi1/0/1             Root FWD 4         128.1    P2p

Gi1/0/2             Desg FWD 4         128.2    P2p

 

Cisco2960-1#

 

3.2.- En el switch Aruba:

 

HP-2530-24G-PoEP# sh spanning-tree vlan 1

 

 Spanning Tree Information

 

  STP Enabled                    [No] : Yes

  Mode                                           : RPVST

  Extended System ID              : Enabled

  Ignore PVID Inconsistency  : Disabled

  Switch MAC Address             : 98f2b3-49f0a0

 

  VLAN ID                               : 1

  RPVST Enabled                 : Enabled

 

  Root MAC Address         : 005f86-a72a00 (el switch Cisco)

  Root Priority                      : 32,768 (al tener la MAC mas baja no es necesario tocar la priority)

  Root Path Cost                 : 5

  Root Port                            : 2

  Operational Hello Time (secs) : 2

  Topology Change Count            : 6

  Time Since Last Change             : 12 secs

 

  Root Inconsistent Ports       :

  Loop Inconsistent Ports       :

  PVID Inconsistent Ports       :

 

                                                             Designated

  Port  Type       Cost      Priority  Role                 State          Bridge

  ----- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------------------------

  1     100/1000T  5         128          Alternate       Blocking       98f2b3-49f0a0

  2     100/1000T  5         128          Root                 Forwarding 005f86-a72a00

 -resumido-

HP-2530-24G-PoEP#

 

HP-2530-24G-PoEP# sh spanning-tree vlan 2

 

 Spanning Tree Information

 

  STP Enabled                     [No] : Yes

  Mode                                            : RPVST

  Extended System ID               : Enabled

  Ignore PVID Inconsistency   : Disabled

  Switch MAC Address              : 98f2b3-49f0a0

 

  VLAN ID                       : 2

  RPVST Enabled         : Enabled

 

  Root MAC Address    : 3ce824-7d1410 (el switch Huawei)

  Root Priority                 : 4096

  Root Path Cost            : 5

  Root Port                      : 1

  Operational Hello Time (secs) : 2

  Topology Change Count            : 11

  Time Since Last Change             : 34 mins

 

  Root Inconsistent Ports       :

  Loop Inconsistent Ports       :

  PVID Inconsistent Ports       :

 

                                                             Designated

  Port  Type       Cost    Priority  Role                  State        Bridge

  ----- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------------- ---------------

  1     100/1000T  5         128        Root             Forwarding  3ce824-7d1410

  2     100/1000T  5         128        Alternate   Blocking        005f86-a72a00

HP-2530-24G-PoEP#

 

HP-2530-24G-PoEP# sh spanning-tree vlan 3

 

 Spanning Tree Information

     

  STP Enabled                    [No] : Yes

  Mode                                          : RPVST

  Extended System ID             : Enabled

  Ignore PVID Inconsistency : Disabled

  Switch MAC Address            : 98f2b3-49f0a0

 

  VLAN ID                       : 3

  RPVST Enabled         : Enabled

 

  Root MAC Address    : 98f2b3-49f0a0 (el switch Aruba)

  Root Priority                 : 4096

  Root Path Cost            : 0

  Root Port                       : This switch is root

  Operational Hello Time (secs) : 2

  Topology Change Count            : 15

  Time Since Last Change             : 26 secs

 

  Root Inconsistent Ports       :

  Loop Inconsistent Ports       :

  PVID Inconsistent Ports       :

 

                                                             Designated

  Port  Type       Cost      Priority  Role              State            Bridge

  ----- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------

  1     100/1000T  5         128          Designated Forwarding 98f2b3-49f0a0

  2     100/1000T  5         128          Designated Forwarding 98f2b3-49f0a0

HP-2530-24G-PoEP#

 

4.- Pruebas de caída del enlace Cisco-Aruba:

 

 

 

4.1.- Verificamos previamente en el switch Aruba:

 

HP-2530-24G-PoEP# sh spanning-tree vlan 1

 

 Spanning Tree Information

 

  STP Enabled                    [No] : Yes

  Mode                                           : RPVST

  Extended System ID              : Enabled

  Ignore PVID Inconsistency  : Disabled

  Switch MAC Address             : 98f2b3-49f0a0

 

  VLAN ID                       : 1

  RPVST Enabled         : Enabled

 

  Root MAC Address        : 005f86-a72a00

  Root Priority                     : 32,768

  Root Path Cost                : 5  (un segmento de 5 hasta el Cisco)

  Root Port                           : 2

  Operational Hello Time (secs) : 2

  Topology Change Count            : 14

  Time Since Last Change             : 49 secs

 

  Root Inconsistent Ports       :

  Loop Inconsistent Ports       :

  PVID Inconsistent Ports       :

 

                                                             Designated

  Port  Type       Cost      Priority  Role       State          Bridge

  ----- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------

  1     100/1000T  5         128       Alternate  Blocking   3ce824-7d1410

  2     100/1000T  5         128       Root        Forwarding 005f86-a72a00

---resumido---

HP-2530-24G-PoEP#

 

4.2.- Ce el enlace:

 

Cisco2960-1#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Cisco2960-1(config)#int Gi1/0/1

Cisco2960-1(config-if)#shut

Cisco2960-1(config-if)#

 

 

4.3.- Verificamos el tiempo de convergencia:

 

Respuesta desde 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 tiempo=2ms TTL=255

Respuesta desde 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 tiempo=1ms TTL=255

Tiempo de espera agotado para esta solicitud.

Respuesta desde 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 tiempo=2ms TTL=255

Respuesta desde 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 tiempo=2ms TTL=255

 

4.4.- Verificamos previamente en el switch Aruba:

 

HP-2530-24G-PoEP# sh spanning-tree vlan 1

 

 Spanning Tree Information

 

  STP Enabled                   [No] : Yes

  Mode                                          : RPVST

  Extended System ID             : Enabled

  Ignore PVID Inconsistency : Disabled

  Switch MAC Address            : 98f2b3-49f0a0

 

  VLAN ID                       : 1

  RPVST Enabled         : Enabled

 

  Root MAC Address    : 005f86-a72a00

  Root Priority                 : 32,768

  Root Path Cost            : 9 (5 hasta el Huawei + 4 hasta el Cisco)

  Root Port                      : 1

  Operational Hello Time (secs) : 2

  Topology Change Count            : 9

  Time Since Last Change             : 22 secs

 

  Root Inconsistent Ports       :

  Loop Inconsistent Ports       :

  PVID Inconsistent Ports       :

 

                                                             Designated

  Port  Type       Cost      Priority  Role       State           Bridge

  ----- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------

  1     100/1000T  5         128       Root         Forwarding 3ce824-7d1410

  2     100/1000T  0         128       Disabled   Disabled

---resumido---

HP-2530-24G-PoEP#

 

4.5.- Verificamos desde el Cisco al Aruba:

 

Cisco2960-1#sh spann vlan 3

 

VLAN0003

  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

  Root ID    Priority    4099 (4096 + 3)

             Address     98f2.b349.f0a0 (el switch Aruba)

             Cost        8 (4 hasta el Huawei y 4 hasta el Aruba)

             Port        2 (GigabitEthernet1/0/2)

             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

 

  Bridge ID  Priority    32771  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 3)

             Address     005f.86a7.2a00

             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

             Aging Time  300 sec

 

Interface           Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type

------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------

Gi1/0/2             Root FWD 4         128.2    P2p

 

Cisco2960-1#

 

4.6.- Se reestablece el enlace:

 

Cisco2960-1(config)#int Gi1/0/1

Cisco2960-1(config-if)#no shut

Cisco2960-1(config-if)#

 

 

4.7.- Verificamos en el Cisco:

 

Cisco2960-1#sh spann vlan 3

 

VLAN0003

  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

  Root ID    Priority    4099

             Address     98f2.b349.f0a0

             Cost        4   (un segmento hasta el Huawei)

             Port        1 (GigabitEthernet1/0/1)

             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

 

  Bridge ID  Priority    32771  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 3)

             Address     005f.86a7.2a00

             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

             Aging Time  300 sec

 

Interface           Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type

------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------

Gi1/0/1              Root FWD 4         128.1    P2p

Gi1/0/2              Desg FWD 4         128.2    P2p

 

 

Cisco2960-1#

 

5.- Se simula la caída entre el switch Huawei y el Cisco:

 

 

5.1.- Generamos la caida:

 

Cisco2960-1#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Cisco2960-1(config)#int gi1/0/2

Cisco2960-1(config-if)#shut

Cisco2960-1(config-if)#

 

 

5.2.- Verificamos en el switch Huawei:

 

[HUAWEI]disp stp vlan 1

-------[VLAN 1 Global Info][Mode VBST]-------

Bridge ID                    :32768.3ce8-247d-1410

Bridge Diameter     :7

Config Times            :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s

Active Times            :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s

Root ID / RPC           :32768.005f-86a7-2a00 / 9  ( 5 hasta el Aruba  + 4 hasta el Cisco )

RootPortId                :128.4092 (GigabitEthernet0/0/2)

Root Type                 :Normal

BPDU-Protection   :Disabled

STP Converge Mode   :Normal

Time since last TC  :0 days 0h:0m:1s

Number of TC         :223

 ----[Port4093(GigabitEthernet0/0/1)][DOWN]----

 Port Role                  :Disabled Port

 Port Priority            :128

 Port Cost(Dot1D)  :Config=Auto / Active=65535

 Desg. Bridge/Port :32768.3ce8-247d-1410 / 128.4093

 Port Edged              :Config=Default / Active=Disabled

 Point-to-point       :Config=Auto / Active=False

 Transit Limit            :6 packets/hello

 Protection Type    :None

 Port STP Mode      :VBST

 BPDU Encapsulation :Config=VBST / Active=VBST

 BPDU Sent               :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

 BPDU Received      :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

 ----[Port4092(GigabitEthernet0/0/2)][FORWARDING]----

 Port Role                 :Root Port

 Port Priority           :128

 Port Cost(Dot1D) :Config=Auto / Active=4

 Desg. Bridge/Port  :32768.98f2-b349-f0a0 / 128.1

 Port Edged             :Config=Default / Active=Disabled

 Point-to-point      :Config=Auto / Active=True

 Transit Limit           :6 packets/hello

 Protection Type   :None

 Port STP Mode     :VBST

 BPDU Encapsulation :Config=VBST / Active=VBST

 BPDU Sent              :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

 BPDU Received      :0

          TCN: 0, Config: 0, RST: 0

 

[HUAWEI]

 

6.- Prueba de PVID inconsistente entre Huawei y Aruba:

 

Esta prueba verifica si entre el Huawei y el Aruba se detectan el PVID inconsistente, tal como hicimos contra el Cisco (ver lab ).

 

 

6.1.- Cambiamos el PVID en el switch Huawei:

 

[HUAWEI]int gi0/0/2

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 2

[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

 

6.2.- Verificamos en el switch Huawei:

 

[HUAWEI]disp stp abnormal-interface

 VLAN-ID   Interface                     Status          Reason

       1   GigabitEthernet0/0/2          DISCARDING      PVID-Inconsistency

       2   GigabitEthernet0/0/2          DISCARDING      PVID-Inconsistency

[HUAWEI]

 

6.3.- Verificamos en el switch Aruba:

 

HP-2530-24G-PoEP# sh spanning-tree inconsistent-ports

 VLAN ID    Blocked Port Reason

 ---------- ------------ -------------------------

 1          1            Pvid Inconsistent

 2          1            Pvid Inconsistent

HP-2530-24G-PoEP#

 

 

7.- Diferencias de BPDUs entre marcas:

 

 

Tal como hicimos en el primer lab de compatibilidad, comparamos cada campo de BPDU entre las tres marcas.

 

Frame 2: 64 bytes on wire (512 bits), 64 bytes captured (512 bits)

 IEEE 802.3 Ethernet  (BPDU switch Huawei)

    Destination: 01:00:0c:cc:cc:cd

    Source: 3c:e8:24:7d:14:10

    Length: 50

Logical-Link Control

 

IEEE 802.3 Ethernet (BPDU switch Cisco)

    Destination: 01:00:0c:cc:cc:cd

    Source: 00:5f:86:a7:2a:01

    Length: 50

Logical-Link Control

 

IEEE 802.3 Ethernet  (BPDU switch Aruba)

    Destination: 01:00:0c:cc:cc:cd

    Source: 98:f2:b3:49:f0:be

    Length: 50

Logical-Link Control

 

Spanning Tree Protocol (BPDU switch Huawei)

    Protocol Identifier: Spanning Tree Protocol (0x0000)

    Protocol Version Identifier: Rapid Spanning Tree (2)

    BPDU Type: Rapid/Multiple Spanning Tree (0x02)

    BPDU flags: 0x3c, Forwarding, Learning, Port Role: Designated

        0... .... = Topology Change Acknowledgment: No

        .0.. .... = Agreement: No

        ..1. .... = Forwarding: Yes

        ...1 .... = Learning: Yes

        .... 11.. = Port Role: Designated (3)

        .... ..0. = Proposal: No

        .... ...0 = Topology Change: No

 

Spanning Tree Protocol (BPDU switch Cisco)

    Protocol Identifier: Spanning Tree Protocol (0x0000)

    Protocol Version Identifier: Rapid Spanning Tree (2)

    BPDU Type: Rapid/Multiple Spanning Tree (0x02)

    BPDU flags: 0x0e, Port Role: Designated, Proposal

        0... .... = Topology Change Acknowledgment: No

        .0.. .... = Agreement: No

        ..0. .... = Forwarding: No

        ...0 .... = Learning: No

        .... 11.. = Port Role: Designated (3)

        .... ..1. = Proposal: Yes

        .... ...0 = Topology Change: No

   

Spanning Tree Protocol  (BPDU switch Aruba)

    Protocol Identifier: Spanning Tree Protocol (0x0000)

    Protocol Version Identifier: Rapid Spanning Tree (2)

    BPDU Type: Rapid/Multiple Spanning Tree (0x02)

    BPDU flags: 0x4e, Agreement, Port Role: Designated, Proposal

        0... .... = Topology Change Acknowledgment: No

        .1.. .... = Agreement: Yes

        ..0. .... = Forwarding: No

        ...0 .... = Learning: No

        .... 11.. = Port Role: Designated (3)

        .... ..1. = Proposal: Yes

        .... ...0 = Topology Change: No

 

    Root Identifier: 32768 / 2 / 00:5f:86:a7:2a:00 (BPDU switch Huawei)

        Root Bridge Priority: 32768

        Root Bridge System ID Extension: 2

        Root Bridge System ID: 00:5f:86:a7:2a:00

    Root Path Cost: 20000

 

Root Identifier: 32768 / 2 / 00:5f:86:a7:2a:00 (BPDU switch Cisco)

        Root Bridge Priority: 32768

        Root Bridge System ID Extension: 2

        Root Bridge System ID: 00:5f:86:a7:2a:00

    Root Path Cost: 0

 

    Root Identifier: 32768 / 2 / 98:f2:b3:49:f0:a0  (BPDU switch Aruba)

        Root Bridge Priority: 32768

        Root Bridge System ID Extension: 2

        Root Bridge System ID: 98:f2:b3:49:f0:a0

    Root Path Cost: 0

 

    Bridge Identifier: 32768 / 2 / 3c:e8:24:7d:14:10 (BPDU switch Huawei)

        Bridge Priority: 32768

        Bridge System ID Extension: 2

        Bridge System ID: 3c:e8:24:7d:14:10

 

    Bridge Identifier: 32768 / 2 / 00:5f:86:a7:2a:00 (BPDU switch Cisco)

        Bridge Priority: 32768

        Bridge System ID Extension: 2

        Bridge System ID: 00:5f:86:a7:2a:00

 

    Bridge Identifier: 32768 / 2 / 98:f2:b3:49:f0:a0 (BPDU switch Aruba)

        Bridge Priority: 32768

        Bridge System ID Extension: 2

        Bridge System ID: 98:f2:b3:49:f0:a0

 

    Port identifier: 0x8ffd (BPDU switch Huawei)

    Message Age: 1

    Max Age: 20

    Hello Time: 2

    Forward Delay: 15

    Version 1 Length: 0

 

    Port identifier: 0x8001 (BPDU switch Cisco)

    Message Age: 0

    Max Age: 20

    Hello Time: 2

    Forward Delay: 15

    Version 1 Length: 0

 

   Port identifier: 0x8002 (BPDU switch Aruba)

    Message Age: 0

    Max Age: 20

    Hello Time: 2

    Forward Delay: 15

    Version 1 Length: 0

 

    Originating VLAN (PVID): 2 (BPDU switch Huawei)

        Type: Originating VLAN (0x0000)

        Length: 2

        Originating VLAN: 2

 

    Originating VLAN (PVID): 2 (BPDU switch Cisco)

        Type: Originating VLAN (0x0000)

        Length: 2

        Originating VLAN: 2

 

    Originating VLAN (PVID): 2 (BPDU switch Aruba)

        Type: Originating VLAN (0x0000)

        Length: 2

        Originating VLAN: 2

 

 

(2022)  Ménage à trois avec spanning-tree

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